What are they and their types

In order to import or sell goods into the country and ship them to other destinations, some statutory fees are required, such as: non-tariff regulations and restrictions. You want to know more? In this text I explain this process in detail – and as simplified as possible.

It is understandable that many new entrepreneurs or people who are about to start a business accumulate doubts and questions about how certain procedures should be carried out, what regulations should be followed non-tariff regulations and restrictions and much more.

There are several boxes you need to tick before proceeding, and that is why in this article I am going to guide you through the concepts and terms of non-tariff measures, a subject you need to be very clear about in order to comply with the relevant regulations and thus avoid setbacks in growing your entrepreneurship.

What are tariff and non-tariff measures?

Before we separate them, we must clarify that these regulations they are tools of the public administrations or, in other words, of the countries. They serve to fulfill various economic purposes that we have to observe by law.

People constantly interacting with these limitations You must always be informed in order to perfectly comply with their guidelines and avoid any inconvenience.

It is very easy to distinguish between a tariff measure and a non-tariff measure.

That tariff measures are the taxes that apply to each individual commodity entering and exiting the country; during non-tariff measures They are set by the governments of each nation, which use different regulations to control the passage of products and goods, so they can be very different in each place.

What are non-tariff regulations and restrictions for?

The main function of non-tariff measures (also called RRNAs) is to regulate the arrival of foreign products into Mexico promote fair market conditions and thereby improve the national economy.

If imported products were allowed without regulation, competition with local brands would be unequal and this would directly affect the growth of Mexican production and business.

In short: non-tariff regulations and restrictions try to create a balance that will benefit the country’s economic growth.

Legal basis of RRNA

Non-tariff regulations are mandatorynobody and nothing can ignore them or let them happen and as is clear they are based on the current laws of the country.

In the case of Mexico, it is the foreign trade law —especially in the articles going from 15 to 24— which stipulates everything that corresponds to non-tariff restrictions.

To know how the Foreign Trade Act is applied, who is responsible for monitoring its compliance and many more details, the provisions of the Foreign Trade Act must be observed.

Also in At this link you can know the general rules of foreign trade until 2022 as published.

Types of non-tariff arrangements

We continue… In the context of what they are and what they are for, I have to tell you that again It is important to consider the measures that apply during your export or import movements. Check it as often as necessary to avoid problems.

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And then yes, it’s time to talk about it Types of non-tariff restrictions that exist, and be careful, it does not mean that the goods fall into one or the other classification, but that they must conform to both, qualitatively and quantitatively:

Quantitative non-tariff regulations

These regulations apply to quantities of product that are clearly allowed to be imported into Mexico.

There are several examples of these non-tariff regulations, such as quotas and export and import permits.

Qualitative non-tariff regulations

These restrictions refer, so to speak, to what accompanies the product, its packaging or its accessories. These include labeling regulations, country of origin, packaging or hygiene regulations.

Non-Tariff Regulation and Restriction Measures

As soon as the initial doubts about non-tariff regulations have been dispelled, it’s time to dive into the main ones that exist and know what they were designed for. Something to note:

1. prior approvals
2. Maximum Odds
3. Official Mexican Standards (NOMs)
4. compensation quotas
5. certifications
6. Country of Origin Labeling
7. other instruments

prior approvals

What this action does is restrict the passage of certain goods into Mexican territory. Most of the time, these prior approvals are for things related to the food industry, chemicals, or automotive and machinery.

If you want to create an online store to sell these products, we recommend that you consult an expert in the field who will guide you step by step.

Maximum Odds

This non-tariff regulation restricts the transit of some products in terms of quantity, ie it sets a limit number.

It was created to support the growth of Mexican companies regardless of size or market.

Official Mexican Standards (NOMs)

These non-tariff measures are proposed by the responsible government agencies. For example, the Ministry of Health can set up one if it believes a product poses a risk to the health of Mexicans.

compensation quotas

Compensation quotas are non-tariff measures applied to some goods imported under unfair conditions. They are applied to the products that could be sold at a much lower price than the local options, in accordance with the provisions of the foreign trade law.

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These quotas are applied when it is necessary to prevent the high flow of goods within the country with conditions, prices or specifications that could imply unfair commercial practices.

certifications

Certain goods require a certificate to enter the country, as a certificate of origin or as a certificate obtained because the product comes from a country with which Mexico has signed a commercial establishment. These cases must be verified with a certificate.

Country of Origin Labeling

This is one of several labeling regulations, such as It refers to the labels or stamps that the products must have to clearly indicate the country of origin.

other instruments

There are non-tariff regulations in charge of setting measures and conditions for containers or packaging, for the quality of certain products, or even for the environment for some goods that could have an impact on the environment.

How do you know if your goods or product are subject to one of these non-tariff regulations? You can find the answer in the National Foreign Trade Information Service (SNICE)which gives you access to tools and sources of information to help you learn about the regulations that apply to the products you intend to market using the tool My fare share and the law librarywhere you can find out about applicable tariff and non-tariff rules and restrictions.

Continue

After a long journey, you already have the basics to understand the main features of the non-tariff measures in Mexicobinding rules for anyone wishing to import goods profitably.

Don’t forget that staying up to date on the subject is very important, always with associated validity, clear conditions and therefore the whole process to be successful with your online store.

Join me in this short synopsis to close the topic and thus the concepts become clearer.

What are tariff and non-tariff measures?

They are regulations implemented by the governments of the countriesserve the various economic purposes that we need to consider when we want to trade products we bring from other countries.

What are non-tariff regulations and restrictions for?

These measures serve to regulate the arrival of foreign products to Mexico, as well promote fair market conditions and thereby improve the national economy.

What are the legal bases of RRNAs?

non-tariff regulations have their legal basis in the Foreign Trade Act, which in turn is regulated in the provisions of the Foreign Trade Act.

Types of non-tariff arrangements

• Quantitative non-tariff regulations
• Qualitative non-tariff regulations

Non-tariff restrictions, what is it?

• prior approvals
• Maximum Odds
• Official Mexican Standards (NOMs)
• compensation quotas
• certifications
• Country of Origin Labeling
• Other instruments (labelling, packaging, quality, environmental impact)

You can now initiate the next steps in your import plan And if you still don’t have an online space to sell the goods you want to bring into the country, you can go to Tiendanube and get to know the platform for 30 days.

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